The name jaguar comes from the indigenous word ‘yaguar,’ which means “one who kills with one leap.” That’s not intimidating at all. Jaguars used to be found everywhere from the southwest U.S. through South America. Now, there are only about 173,000 jaguars left, and most of them live in the Amazon rainforest and the Pantanal, a large tropical wetland.
Despite their shrinking territory, jaguars are intimidating predators. They’re easily within the top five largest cats in the world, especially in the Pantanal region. This is because they prey on larger animals there, including giant, alligator-like caiman, so they need the extra muscle. To distinguish between leopards and jaguars, look closely at their spots. They have smaller spots within larger circles, while leopards do not. Cats usually have a reputation for disliking water, but not the jaguar. Jaguars love swimming and confidently cross large rivers to capture prey.