Raccoons are often drawn to backyards in search of food, water, or shelter. Spotting the signs early can help you manage their presence and prevent them from becoming a bigger problem. Securing trash cans, sealing potential entry points, and bringing pet food indoors are simple steps to keep your space raccoon-free while respecting their role in nature.
If you’re wondering whether a masked bandit has been paying your yard a visit, here are 16 unmistakable signs to watch for.
Your Trash Cans Are Always Tipped Over
Trash cans mysteriously knocked over or lids left wide open in the morning are a classic indicator of raccoon activity. With their nimble paws and problem-solving skills, these animals are experts at searching through garbage for food. They often target trash bins that are loosely secured or overflowing.
Small, Hand-Like Paw Prints in Mud or Snow
Tiny hand-like tracks in soft dirt or snow are hard to miss. These prints, with five distinct fingers, look surprisingly human and are one of the clearest signs that a raccoon has wandered through your yard. You’ll often find them near gardens, trash cans, or other areas where they’ve been searching for food.
Your Garden Looks Like a Buffet Table
Another strong hint is a ransacked garden, complete with uprooted plants and half-eaten vegetables. Crops like tomatoes, corn, and berries are some of their favorite treats, especially during harvest season. You might also notice trampled soil or scattered leaves where these curious creatures have been foraging.
Pet Food Bowls Are Mysteriously Empty
Left pet food outdoors? You may wake up to find bowls strangely emptied or knocked over. Late-night snacking is a raccoon specialty, and pet food is often too tempting for them to pass up. They’ll often return night after night if they know an easy meal is waiting for them.
Compost or Mulch Has Been Disturbed
A scattered compost pile or dug-up mulch bed could mean an animal was searching for food. Raccoons are often attracted to these spots for scraps, worms, and insects, which make for an easy meal. Their digging tends to leave overturned soil, scattered debris, and small holes as evidence of their visit.
Scratches or Claw Marks on Trees and Fences
Look closely at tree trunks or wooden fences for vertical scratch marks. Raccoons often leave these behind when they climb up to reach bird feeders, rooftops, or other elevated spots. Their sharp claws provide the grip they need to scale these surfaces, and the markings are a telltale sign of their adventures.
Rustling and Scratching Noises Late at Night
Strange noises outside, like rustling in bushes or scratching near structures, might not just be the wind. Nocturnal by nature, raccoons are most active after dark and rarely move around quietly. You might also hear thudding sounds if they’re climbing fences, trees, or rooftops in search of food or shelter.
Unusual Droppings in the Yard
Finding droppings in unexpected places, like near trash bins or garden beds, is another common sign of raccoon activity. Their waste resembles that of a small dog but is often darker, tubular in shape, and may contain visible seeds or fruit remnants, reflecting their varied diet.
Bird Feeders Are Damaged or Raided
If bird feeders are broken or suddenly emptied overnight, a hungry visitor might be to blame. Raccoons are particularly fond of birdseed and have no problem tearing apart feeders to get to it. Look for scattered seeds on the ground or claw marks on the feeder as evidence of their late-night snack.
Muddy Tracks on Patios or Outdoor Furniture
Muddy paw prints on wooden decks, outdoor chairs, or even glass doors can reveal a raccoon’s nighttime visit. These curious animals tend to investigate anything that catches their interest, and their hand-like prints often give away their presence in the most obvious places.
Shallow Holes Dug Into the Lawn
Small, shallow holes in your lawn are a strong indicator that an animal has been searching for grubs or insects. Unlike burrowing creatures that dig tunnels, raccoons flip over patches of grass or soil, leaving scattered debris behind. Their foraging often results in messy and uneven areas that are hard to miss.
Partially Eaten Fruit Scattered on the Ground
If fruit from your trees or bushes has been nibbled on and left behind, a raccoon likely decided to snack and move on. Apples, pears, and plums are common favorites, and their messy eating habits often leave evidence in their wake.
Nest-Like Shelters Under Porches or Decks
Dark, sheltered spaces like porches, sheds, or decks are highly attractive to raccoons searching for a safe nesting spot. If you notice piles of leaves, twigs, or even bits of fur tucked into corners or under structures, there’s a good chance they’ve chosen your backyard as their new home base.
Damage to Your Roof or Chimney
Missing shingles or scratched-up chimneys can signal that raccoons are attempting to get inside your attic or crawl space. These skilled climbers often use rooftops as entry points, especially during colder months when they’re seeking a warm and secure place to nest. Keep an eye out for damaged vents or displaced roofing materials.
Strong Odors Coming from Sheltered Areas
A musky smell near your attic, shed, or crawl space could point to a raccoon den. The odor is usually caused by a combination of their fur, droppings, and urine, and it becomes more noticeable the longer they’ve been occupying the area. This unpleasant scent is a clear warning to investigate further.
Water Bowls or Containers Tipped Over
If water bowls are spilled or containers are knocked over, it could be a raccoon washing its food. These animals are known for their habit of dipping food in water before eating, leaving a bit of a mess behind.