Smartest Dog Breeds You’ll Ever Meet
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Dogs are highly sensitive creatures that can do much more than bark up trees and wag their tails. Many purebreds are quite intelligent, but the ways in which they display their smarts are not always obvious to humans.
The smartest purebreds are also some of the most popular dogs in America. Some are traditionally hunting dogs or exceptional herders that might, simply by instinct, try to round up a group of children. Others are loyal and fiercely protective of their families. Still, more are extremely affectionate and want to play fetch for hours.
Let’s find out what makes the following purebreds so intelligent and how they rank against one another.
39. Weimaraner
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The Weimaraner, Germany's sleek and swift "Gray Ghost," is beloved by hunters and pet owners alike for their friendliness, obedience, and beauty. They enjoy exercise, and plenty of it, along with lots of quality time with their humans.
Developed in the early 1800s, the Weimaraner (WY-mah-rah-ner ) is a veritable puppy among dog breeds. The key figure of the Weimaraner’s early history was Germany’s Grand Duke Karl August, who held court in the town of Weimar. The duke, like so many European nobles of the age, was an avid sportsman. His dream was to develop the perfect hunting dog. In pursuit of this ambition, he is said to have crossed Bloodhounds with various German and French hunting dogs. The result was the Weimar pointer, or Weimaraner.
The duke and his fellow noblemen at first used these unique-looking dogs as big-game hunters, in pursuit of bears, mountain lions, and wolves. As Europe’s population of these predators decreased, the Weimaraner found new work as an all-purpose hunter who points and retrieves gamebirds.
Weimaraner Summary
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Temperament: Stubborn, aloof, athletic
Height: 24-26 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female)
Weight: 71-82 pounds (male), 55-71 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 11-14 years
*All breed information is sourced from the American Kennel Club.
Fun Fact: Weimaraner
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Weimaraners are so athletic that it's not uncommon for them to run alongside owners during marathons. They can easily maintain pace for miles on end, and could probably win the Boston Marathon if they were eligible.
Once they're done racing around, however, they turn into complete couch potatoes.
38. Barbado da Terceira
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The Barbado da Terceira is medium-sized herder that is a great companion and family dog. The breed is intelligent, easy to train, docile and willful, joyful, and sensitive. Barbado da Terceira are athletic and need an experienced and loving owner.
The Barbado da Terceira needs human contact and does not warm up to kennels or being left alone. Their greatest joy is to please his/her owner and is therefore easy to train. They are an assertive breed that is often a bully to other dogs but sweet to its owner and family members, both human and non-human.
The Barbado da Terceira loves to be part of the family and, if trained well, can be a gentleman or lady in any place. They love company, walks and exercise.
Barbado da Terceira Summary
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Temperament: Strong willed, assertive, intelligent
Height: 20-22 inches (male), 19-21 inches (female)
Weight: 50-60 pounds (male), 46-57 pounds (female
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Fun Fact: Barbado da Terceira
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The Barbado da Terceira is the result of mixing the genes of numerous dogs who came to the island of Terceira around the 15th century.
Many of them were strong cattle herders, and the Barbado da Terceira inherited their aptitude as farm dogs.
37. Alaskan Malamute
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If you're looking for a strong, hardworking dog that's eager to learn, the Alaskan Malamute is hard to beat. Similar in build to a Siberian husky, this spitz-type dog is built for long treks through the Alaskan wilderness. They're heavily boned and powerful, and they can be trained to do just about any job in just about any conditions.
When provided with a firm, confident leader, they can also make wonderful, responsive and well-behaved family pets. They also love to play with children.
Alaskan Malamute Summary
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Temperament: Devoted, friendly, playful
Height: 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female)
Weight: 79-95 pounds (male), 71-84 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Fun Fact: Alaskan Malamute
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The Alaskan malamute is actually Alaska's state dog.
A group of elementary schoolers pioneered the idea as a fun class project, successfully getting the Alaskan dog on state legislature in 2010.
36. Shiba Inu
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The Shiba Inu has been around for centuries, and their temperament reflects that. Shiba Inus are spirited and willful. They're often described as being catlike in personality, valuing independence over snuggles.
They still like to please their owners, however, and respond to training with confidence when given convincing incentives.
Shiba Inu Summary
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Temperament: Alert, independent, daring
Height: 14-17 inches (male), 13-16 inches (female)
Weight: 18-24 pounds (male), 15-20 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Shiba Inu
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Shiba Inus have been popular in Japan for centuries, but there were three separate types of Shibas when the breed began: the Mino, the Sanin and the Shinshu.
Mixes of all three led to the development of today's Shiba Inus.
35. Irish Water Spaniel
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Of all the American Kennel Club's listed spaniels, the Irish Water Spaniel is the tallest. Needless to say, they're excellent swimmers. Their stunning, curled coat repels water, and they love nothing more than fetching sticks at the beach.
They're quick learners, readily picking up new commands. It doesn't hurt that they're very affectionate and eager to please, either.
Irish Water Spaniel Summary
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Temperament: Comical, inquisitive, active
Height: 22-24 inches (male), 21-23 inches (female)
Weight: 55-65 pounds (male), 45-58 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Fun Fact: Irish Water Spaniel
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The Irish water spaniel is one of the oldest spaniel breeds. The exact breed name was used as early as 1100, and according to the AKC, it may have existed as early as the seventh century.
Interestingly, we still don't know what breeds were combined to develop the Irish water spaniel.
34. Brittany Spaniel
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The Brittany spaniel is a gundog with tons of energy and a signature style. They're agile and graceful, with a vibrant, red and white coat and a cheerful expression on their face at all times.
They're very popular as hunting partners, but they can also make excellent companion dogs for individuals or families who live highly active, outdoor lifestyles.
Brittany Spaniel Summary
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Temperament: Happy, agile, sharp
Height: 18-20 inches
Weight: 30-40 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Brittany Spaniel
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The Brittany spaniel was named after the Brittany province in France where it originated from.
Even in medieval times, Brittany spaniels were prized there as versatile hunting dogs.
33. Schipperke
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The schipperke, hailing from Belgium, is surprisingly strong for its size. They rarely stand taller than 13 inches, but they're tenacious and sturdily built. They were bred to catch pests and to be watchdogs, boasting powerful jaws, a muscular body and catlike hunting habits.
They almost look like small, black foxes, and they're just as quick-witted. They're very easy to train, too. Just make sure not to let a schipperke near your pet hamster, or you probably won't have a pet hamster for much longer.
Schipperke Summary
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Temperament: Curious, active, attached
Height: 11-13 inches (male), 10-12 inches (female)
Weight: 10-16 pounds
Life expectancy: 13-15 years
Fun Fact: Schipperke
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The schipperke first became a popular breed in the 1400s, when the small dog became a fixture on barges at sea.
That is, in fact, where the breed's name comes from. In Flemish, schipperke translates to "little captain."
32. German Shorthaired Pointer
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The medium-sized German shorthaired pointer belongs to the gundog category. They come in two color variations. One is a solid reddish-brown. The other is a brown-and-white-speckled pattern. They thrive with a highly active lifestyle and do best when given a job to do. Just like people, having a sense of accomplishment does them good.
They're highly athletic, known for their tremendous speed and agility. That said, they don't have to be put to work to put their intelligence to the test. German shorthaired pointers can be excellent, affectionate family dogs, as long as they get plenty of exercise.
German Shorthaired Pointer Summary
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Temperament: Enthusiastic, friendly, hard working
Height: 23-25 inches (male), 21-23 inches (female)
Weight: 55-70 pounds (male), 45-60 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Fun Fact: German Shorthaired Pointer
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In addition to agility training and hunting, German shorthaired pointers are talented swimmers. They have webbed feet that help to propel them through the water and a light, muscular build.
Unfortunately, their coat lacks the insulation for long swims in frigid water, so keep wintery excursions to a minimum.
31. Bernese Mountain Dog
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Bernese mountain dogs are gentle giants. They love to play, particularly as puppies, and their demeanor is generally laid-back and loving. They're also huge, often standing over 27 inches at the shoulder. Their long coat is silky and thick, with distinctive tricolor markings of black, white and tan.
Their intelligence is another trademark of the breed. They were bred as working dogs on the farms of Switzerland and were later used as search and rescue dogs in hazardous terrain. Despite their imposing presence, they're gentle and make excellent family pets.
Bernese Mountain Dog Summary
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Temperament: Loyal, bright, affectionate
Height: 25-28 inches (male), 23-26 inches (female)
Weight: 80-110 pounds (male), 79-110 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 6-8 years
Fun Fact: Bernese Mountain Dog
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Despite their imposing size, Bernese mountain dogs are one of the best choices for families. They're like giant, docile lapdogs who want nothing more than to make their humans happy. Plus, they love to play with kids and are adept at being gentle.
Still keep an eye on toddlers, however, lest they get knocked over by accident.
30. Australian Shepherd
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Despite the name, Australian shepherds are actually descended from a European shepherd breed and became the dogs we know today after moving to California in the 1800s. From there, they became the preferred herder for cowboys — and herding is what they do best.
Aussies are so prone to rounding up animals that they will even try it on groups of children. They are energetic and need a lot of exercise, making them ideal for work or sport.
Australian Shepherd Summary
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Temperament: Smart, work-oriented, exuberant
Height: 20-23 inches (male), 18-21 inches (female)
Weight: 50-65 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Australian Shepherd
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Native Americans nicknamed the Australian shepherd breed "ghost eye," believing them to be sacred.
Australian shepherds have also gone by many other names, including California shepherds and Spanish shepherds.
29. Azawakh
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This West African sighthound is a handsome and elegant breed that makes for a terrific companion animal. Sighthounds are marked by their elegance, speed and hunting ability, but they are also tough and durable.
Runners love this breed, as it can keep pace for miles, which is good because they need plenty of exercise.
Azawakh Summary
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Temperament: Loyal, independent, deeply affectionate
Height: 25-29 inches (male), 23.5-27.5 inches (female)
Weight: 44-55 pounds (male), 33-44 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Azawakh
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In their homeland, Azawakh frequently chase down prey animals like rabbits and gazelles.
At the dog park, the same behavior applies, only directed at friendly squirrels. Keeping them on a leash is a must.
28. Belgian Sheepdog
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It stands to reason that Belgium, the world’s top producer of milk chocolate, would need a good herding breed for all that cattle, and this sheepdog perfectly fits the bill.
But the breed was also popular with law enforcement and military, acting as police and border patrol dogs and performing all sorts of tasks for the Belgians during both World Wars.
These dogs are also quite striking with full black coats and dark eyes, yet unabashedly loving, devoted and generous to their owners.
Belgian Sheepdog Summary
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Temperament: Bright, watchful, serious
Height: 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female)
Weight: 55-75 pounds (male), 45-60 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Fun Fact: Belgian Sheepdog
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Both the Belgian sheepdog and the Belgian Malinois are types of Belgian shepherd dogs.
Belgian Malinois tend to be more intense and prey-driven, while Belgian sheepdogs are more affectionate.
27. Bloodhound
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How could you resist this face or those ears? Bloodhounds are best known as sleuth dogs, with an ability like no other animal on Earth to find people. But when they’re not hot on the trail, they are totally chill.
This makes bloodhounds great companions and family pets, as they are wonderful around children and enjoy extended walks that allow them to sniff out as much as they can. Yes, they need plenty of exercise, despite their appearance of being flabby and lazy.
Bloodhound Summary
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Temperament: Friendly, independent, inquisitive
Height: 25-27 inches (male), 23-25 inches (female)
Weight: 90-110 pounds (male), 80-100 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Fun Fact: Bloodhound
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Bloodhounds have 300 million scent receptors on their noses, making their sense of smell more than 1,000 more sensitive than that of humans.
26. Doberman Pinscher
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Fearless, smart, elegant and powerful, this is the ultimate watchdog. And with their vertically pointed ears standing at attention, Dobermans always look like they’re ready to pounce.
This is an athletic and strong breed that needs a ton of exercise, and they enjoy obedience and tracking games. Dobermans make great pets, as they are loyal, therefore making them terrific guards.
Doberman Pinscher Summary
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Temperament: Loyal, fearless, alert
Height: 26-28 inches (male), 24-26 inches (female)
Weight: 75-100 pounds (male), 60-90 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Fun Fact: Doberman Pinscher
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Dobermans were originally bred by a tax collector named Karl Louis Dobermann.
He also doubled as a night guard and police officer, and his dangerous work inspired him to breed an athletic guard dog to keep him company.
25. Golden Retriever
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With such a warm and inviting face, shimmering gold coat of fur and total devotion to its owner, this breed long ago won the hearts of dog lovers.
Golden retrievers are the ideal family pet. They love activities, are loyal and easy to please, and do well with training. Put these dogs in water or toss a ball for them to retrieve, and you have yourself a lifelong companion.
Golden Retriever Summary
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Temperament: Friendly, intelligent, devoted
Height: 23-24 inches (male), 21.5-22.5 inches (female)
Weight: 65-75 pounds (male), 55-65 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Fun Fact: Golden Retriever
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Goldens originated in Scotland. The first records of the breed appeared in 1864 when a man named Lord Tweedmouth bought a "yellow retriever" and bred him to a tweed water spaniel.
Their descendants were likely the beginning of the golden retriever breed.
24. Labrador Retriever
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This is the most popular breed in America. Labradors are perfectly sized for a family pet and excel at spreading the love around. They are enthusiastic and ready for adventures.
Labs always seem curious and eager, as evidenced by their continuously wagging tail. To keep this breed happy, plenty of exercise and games of fetch are necessary.
Labrador Retriever Summary
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Temperament: Friendly, active, outgoing
Height: 22.5-24.5 inches (male), 21.5-23.5 inches (female)
Weight: 65-80 pounds (male), 55-70 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 10-12 years
Fun Fact: Labrador Retriever
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When we say labs are America's favorite, we're not exaggerating.
They were the most frequently purchased dog breed for 29 years straight in 2020, in part thanks to their versatility as service dogs.
23. Papillon
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Named after the French word for “butterfly,” this breed is always in the know and approaches life with a curious and friendly demeanor.
The papillon’s small stature makes it a perfect urban companion, but they are just as happy out in the country running around and rolling in the dirt. And with proper training, this breed can perform a ton of tricks.
Papillon Summary
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Temperament: Friendly, alert, happy
Height: 8-11 inches
Weight: 5-10 pounds
Life expectancy: 14-16 years
Fun Fact: Papillon
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No one's positive where they come from, but some believe the papillon breed is related to the Chinese Pekinese or the Japanese chin.
Either way, the French refined the breed and named them after their feathery ears that resemble widespread butterfly wings.
22. Rottweiler
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Rotties, as their devoted owners call them, are often misunderstood because of their chilly attitude toward humans and other dogs, but this belies a warm and confident demeanor. If given the chance, a Rottweiler will leap into a lap like a toy dog.
They are powerful, muscular dogs with territorial instincts that make them great guardians. But without proper training and exercise, this can lead to bad behavior.
Rottweiler Summary
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Temperament: Loyal, loving, confident guardian
Height: 24-27 inches (male), 22-25 inches (female)
Weight: 95-135 pounds (male), 80-100 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 9-10 years
Fun Fact: Rottweiler
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The industrial revolution almost eliminated the Rottweiler breed entirely. They were bred to be herding dogs, but the development of railroads and pavement made transporting herds easier.
Rottweilers were no longer needed, so the breed diminished in popularity until they were given a new job as police dogs.
21. Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
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This breed provides a lot of love in a small package. Bolonkas are clever and funny, and their hypoallergenic coat and warm approach with children make them terrific family pets.
They are very curious, especially around strangers, but early obedience training will prevent them from becoming too yappy. Bolonkas are in the bichon family and nearly went extinct before the end of the Cold War.
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka Summary
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Temperament: Playful, charming, inquisitive
Height: 9-10 inches
Weight: 4.5-11 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Fun Fact: Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
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Designed to be the ultimate lapdog, Russian tsvetnaya bolonkas were given to Russian nobility by King Louis IV of France as presents to demonstrate his goodwill and generosity.
20. American Leopard Hound
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This is a hunting breed that happens to be one of the oldest tree dogs in the Americas, which means they chase animals that climb trees. The leopard hound's agility and smarts make for good hunting and the ability to track prey for miles.
But around humans, they are loving and affectionate, especially with babies and children. Leopard hounds need quite a bit of exercise and do best in rural settings or large fenced yards.
American Leopard Hound Summary
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Temperament: Sociable, energetic, intelligent
Height: 21-27 inches
Weight: 45-70 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: American Leopard Hound
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The American leopard hound is one of just a handful of breeds that can have blue eyes.
Some of them have brown or golden eyes, some have blue, and some have one blue and one brown.
19. Appenzeller Sennenhund
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This tri-colored beauty is strong and muscular for its medium build, with a willing attitude that's exceptionally good for herding and search and rescue. Sennenhunds also make excellent guard and house or farm dogs because they are not easily bribed and are wary of strangers.
They are so energetic, in fact, that apartment living is not ideal. But they’re a lot of fun to play with in open spaces.
Appenzeller Sennenhund Summary
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Temperament: Agile, versatile, lively
Height: 19-22 inches
Weight: 48-70 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Appenzeller Sennenhund
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Appenzeller Sennenhunds get their name from the Appenzell region of Switzerland and the Senn people who developed the breed.
Designed to look after the household at night, they're naturally suspicious of strangers. Early socialization is a must to keep them from becoming hyper-alert and barky.
18. American Staffordshire Terrier
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AmStaffs, as they are affectionately known by their fans, are common showbiz dogs. They’re a gorgeous, if stocky, purebred that can take plenty of roughhousing with the kids thanks to their good nature and strong bodies. They are smart, exude confidence and, when socialized properly, are a terrific companion for adults and children.
These terriers come in many different color patterns and have a short and glossy coat. They love a good mental and physical challenge and respond extremely well to quality training. Often getting a bad rap as one of the pit bull breeds (a cross between a bulldog and terrier), the key to making this a good family dog is finding a responsible breeder who understands the nuances of AmStaffs.
American Staffordshire Terrier Summary
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Temperament: Confident, smart, good-natured
Height: 18-19 inches (male), 17-18 inches (female)
Weight: 55-70 pounds (male), 40-55 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Fun Fact: American Staffordshire Terrier
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Much like other bulldog and terrier mixes, the muscular American Staffordshire has been misused and misunderstood. Their strength and obedience once made them prime targets for illegal dogfighting rings, which gave them an unfair reputation for being aggressive.
In reality, they can be easily trained to accomplish many more wholesome tasks, like managing vermin on farms and participating in dock diving contests.
17. Australian Cattle Dog
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This relative of the dingo, Australia’s wild canine, embodies the idea that big things come in small packages. They are strong and wily, with the ability to outsmart (and outhustle) their owners. Also known as the Blue Heeler or Queensland Heeler, this herder breed will have a blue-gray or red coat.
Australian cattle dogs make great exercise companions, so they will easily match the energy level of children. And they’re fiercely loyal and protective of their humans. Just make sure to exercise these dogs a lot, and they will be happy.
Australian Cattle Dog Summary
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Temperament: Alert, curious, pleasant
Height: 18-20 inches (male), 17-19 inches (female)
Weight: 35-50 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-16 years
Fun Fact: Australian Cattle Dog
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Australian cattle dogs go by several names, so don't let it confuse you.
Blue Heelers, red heelers, Australian heelers, Queensland heelers and Australian cattle dogs are all names for a single, intelligent, energetic breed.
16. Australian Kelpie
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Another canine companion that will match the energy level of your children (and also hails from Australia) is the Australian kelpie. They are known to be almost impossible to tire out, yet very smart and eager to please and participate.
Kelpies are great to add to a home with other pets, and they are gentle and caring around kids. As with smarter breeds, they need good training and plenty of activities and playtime to keep them in good shape physically and mentally.
Australian Kelpie Summary
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Temperament: Loyal, alert, intelligent
Height: 17-20 inches
Weight: 31-46 pounds
Life expectancy: 10-13 years
Fun Fact: Australian Kelpie Summary
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The Australian kelpie gets its name from the "Kelpie," a Gaelic term for "water sprites."
It's an odd choice of name for a dog who spends most of its time driving livestock on farms, but it does help to distinguish the breed from other Australian working dogs with similar-sounding names.
15. Barbet
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Barbets are great water dogs and have a distinctive, shaggy look that made them a popular model among French artists dating back to the 16th century. Their coat gives them an almost Muppet-like quality and needs plenty of attention to keep it in good shape.
With a substantial amount of training and play, this athletic breed will become a cherished member of the family in no time. But if they don’t get enough exercise, they can develop bad behaviors and be difficult to live with.
Barbets also have a hypoallergenic coat, making them good house dogs.
Barbet Summary
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Temperament: Friendly, bright, sweet-natured
Height: 19-24.5 inches
Weight: 35-65 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Fun Fact: Barbet
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The barbet descended from herding dogs that came alongside the Moors when they migrated to Europe around the seventh or eighth century.
They later became a favorite among European royalty, and they're distantly related to the poodle.
14. Keeshond
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With an irresistible and snuggly face, this medium-size and furry purebred is hard to resist. They’re most famous for their eyes, with shadings and markings that make it appear the keeshond is sporting some sort of designer eyewear.
Keeshonds make terrific family companions. They are playful and good-natured — the perfect combo for children. They just need good socialization and training to get along well with humans and other dogs and pets.
Keeshond Summary
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Temperament: Friendly, lively, outgoing
Height: 18 inches (male), 17 inches (female)
Weight: 35-45 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Keeshond
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The keeshond is a descendent of Arctic sled dogs.
The breed rose to popularity on Dutch ships and barges, providing companionship and pest control for the sailors on board.
13. Berger Picard
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Lithe and athletic, this herder breed can be stubborn without the necessary socialization and training. That makes it the perfect breed for an active owner or family, while not so much for one seeking a relaxed companion.
But engage a berger Picard in sports and games, and they will be a happy addition to the family. Leave them alone and idle, and their sensitive, smart demeanor will quickly turn destructive.
Berger Picard Summary
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Temperament: Loyal, good-natured, observant
Height: 23.5-25.5 inches (male), 21.5-23.5 inches (female)
Weight: 50-70 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-13 years
Fun Fact: Berger Picard
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The berger Picard is the oldest breed of French sheepdog. They were likely brought to France in the seventh century by the Celts.
Strangely, they weren't accepted by the AKC until 2016.
12. Vizsla
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Athletic, graceful, sleek and intelligent mark the characteristics of this breed, which has long been beloved in Hungary and has recently gained in popularity in the U.S. They have a golden-rust coat of fur, and long, silky ears frame their caring and sensitive faces.
Vizslas are exceptionally athletic and enjoy tons of exercise. Their high stamina level makes them great as jogging or biking companions. But they must be trained and exercised frequently to make good use of their smarts and skillset.
Vizsla Summary
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Temperament: Affectionate, gentle, energetic
Height: 22-24 inches (male), 21-23 inches (female)
Weight: 55-60 pounds (male), 44-55 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Fun Fact: Vizsla
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Vizslas are as ginger as a ginger can be. Not only is their fur reddish in color, but their nose, paws and the skin around their eyes should be ruddy as well.
No black markings whatsoever are permitted, according to the breed's standards.
11. Belgian Malinois
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This breed has a long lifespan and a warm and inviting face. They love to work and need a ton of exercise. But as long as you provide activities in spades, you and your family will soon develop an intense and unbreakable bond with your Malinois.
Known for their exceptional obedience routines, this breed is eager to please and has the smarts to do it. Their coat tends to be a deep reddish color or mahogany, and their eyes have been described as looking like dark Belgian chocolate.
Belgian Malinois Summary
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Temperament: Confident, smart, hardworking
Height: 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female)
Weight: 60-80 pounds (male), 40-60 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 14-16 years
Fun Fact: Belgian Malinois
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The breed originated in the Belgian city of Malines, which is how it got its name.
While it did begin as a herding breed, it has been used as a police dog since 1908, when five Belgian sheepdogs were added to New York City's police force.
10. Belgian Tervuren
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With a straight and thick coat, this breed is elegant, agile and ready to play. They can become closely attached to their humans, and Tervurens need a lot of hard work and challenging play to stay satisfied and not act out.
Despite their large amount of fur, this is a muscular dog. And they are happiest learning tasks and interacting with their owners. But if you’re not up for a lot of activity, stay away from this breed.
Belgian Tervuren Summary
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Temperament: Courageous, alert, intelligent
Height: 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female)
Weight: 55-75 pounds (male), 45-60 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Fun Fact: Belgian Tervuren
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The Belgian Tervuren is one of four different types of Belgian sheepdogs, alongside the Belgian Malinois, the Groenendael and the Laekenois.
Some countries, however, don't distinguish them as a separate breed, despite the Tervuren's long, flowing fur.
9. Briard
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This is the heart-wrapped-in-fur breed that offers its human companions copious amounts of love and loyalty. They’re big, furry and handsome.
With its gray, black or tawny coat, this herder is large and ready for some quality training time. Briards are terrific with children due to their protective nature, but they need serious amounts of exercise to stay happy and on their best behavior.
Briard Summary
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Temperament: Confident, smart, faithful
Height: 23-27 inches (male), 22-25.5 inches (female)
Weight: 55-100 pounds
Life expectancy: 12 years
Fun Fact: Briard
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The briard breed originated in France as a combination of the barbet and the Beauceron breeds.
They became more common following their appearance at the Paris dog show in 1863.
8. Chinook
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Chinooks are the pride of New Hampshire, with a bit of a labrador retriever look even though they are an entirely different purebred. In fact, they were once nearly extinct and remain a scarce breed.
But if you do adopt one of these hulking, tawny-colored canines, you will be getting a companion that's warm and people-oriented and acts gently around children. Quite simply, they aim to please with a penchant for sledding, carting, obedience, agility, and search and rescue. Chinooks also require ample exercise.
Chinook Summary
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Temperament: Smart, patient, devoted
Height: 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female)
Weight: 55-90 pounds (male), 50-65 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Chinook
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The lovable chinook wasn't recognized by the AKC until 2013, even though it was selected by New Hampshire as the official state dog several years before.
7. Cocker Spaniel
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With a face like a cocker spaniel has, it’s no wonder this purebred (that was originally a hunting dog) is the apple of so many eyes. Their big, dark eyes and sweet expression make them wonderful family pets, and their fur comes in many different colors.
Cocker spaniels are known as something of a Goldilocks breed — not too small and not too big, good for sporting activities and lounging around the house. They do need a lot of grooming to keep their coat in good shape, but they look exquisite with proper care.
Cocker Spaniel Summary
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Temperament: Gentle, smart, happy
Height: 14.5-15.5 inches (male), 13.5-14.5 inches (female)
Weight: 25-30 pounds (male), 20-25 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 10-14 years
Fun Fact: Cocker Spaniel
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Cocker spaniels are the smallest dogs to be included in the AKC Sporting Group. The breed's coolest claim to fame, however, has nothing to do with its comparatively small size.
It was the first breed to successfully detect cancer cells by scent, with one dog's accuracy rate reaching 80 percent.
6. Border Collie
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This breed is one of the most popular and for good reason: They are loyal, affectionate and know when it’s time to relax. But they are also highly energetic and need an owner or family who’s willing to keep pace.
Border collies are on the smaller side, but they are herders by nature and thus need plenty of playtime. Their agility, ability to be trained and obedience level make them terrific pets.
Border Collie Summary
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Temperament: Affectionate, smart, energetic
Height: 19-22 inches (male), 18-21 inches (female)
Weight: 30-55 pounds
Life Expectancy: 12-15 years
Fun Fact: Border Collie
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Border collies aren't named because they guard borders, but because they were developed in the region that bordered England and Scotland.
Collie is simply a Scottish word for sheepdogs.
5. English Cocker Spaniel
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This handsome and good-natured pup is active outside and chill inside, making for a great family canine companion. They tend to be a bit larger than their cocker spaniel relative, but have the same droopy ears and keen instincts.
This breed was built for sporting activities and is a dynamite bird dog with a balanced nature and demeanor. While totally engaged and happy playing outside, they make for a charming and agreeable household friend.
English Cocker Spaniel Summary
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Temperament: Energetic, merry, responsive
Height: 16-17 inches (male), 15-16 inches (female)
Weight: 28-34 pounds (male), 26-32 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Fun Fact: English Cocker Spaniel
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The American cocker spaniel is more popular, but there were still over 21,000 English cocker spaniels registered in the U.K. in 2019.
The larger and more athletic of the two cocker spaniel breeds, the English version is much better at hunting and fieldwork than its smaller cousin.
4. Pembroke Welsh Corgi
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One of the most popular breeds out there, the Pembroke is a stout and handsome little devil with the sweetest face. They are agreeable without being needy, making them a great family pet.
Sensitive and smart, Pembrokes love to play with humans and respond well to training. And despite their small stature, they are acute watchdogs, emitting barks that are much bigger than their size. Give them enough love and exercise, and you’ll be hard-pressed to find a more loyal dog breed.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi Summary
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Temperament: Affectionate, smart, alert
Height: 10-12 inches
Weight: Up to 30 pounds (male), up to 28 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 12-13 years
Fun Fact: Pembroke Welsh Corgi
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The Pembroke Welsh corgi and the Cardigan Welsh corgi are two very different breeds.
The Pembroke has a much shorter tail, a shorter body and pointed ears. And they're smaller overall.
Pembroke Welsh corgis are also said to be more outgoing and friendly.
3. Shetland Sheepdog
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These beauties bear a striking resemblance to their larger cousin, the collie, which also happens to be the breed of Lassie, the famous TV dog. Shelties are smart and obedient with a long and dense coat that comes in many different colors.
They make excellent family pets because they are sensitive and affectionate, having an uncanny ability to detect the mood of the room. They respond well to training and can even become world-class competitors with enough obedience exercises.
Shetland Sheepdog Summary
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Temperament: Playful, energetic, bright
Height: 13-16 inches
Weight: 15-25 pounds
Life expectancy: 12-14 years
Fun Fact: Shetland Sheepdog
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The Shetland sheepdog is also known as the Sheltie. It resembles the border collie, and it's considered one of the smartest dog breeds in the world, easily trained via positive reinforcement.
They also make excellent companions, readily responding to their owner's emotions.
2. German Shepherd
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If the canine world has nobility, this breed wears the crown. Tall, muscular, confident and steady, German shepherds are wonderful companions and worker dogs. This graceful breed is the epitome of loyalty and is a quick learner that enjoys being well-trained.
They are gentle giants that are terrific around kids and also make great guardians. They do, however, need adequate exercise or else they can develop bad and undesirable behaviors like aggression and disobedience.
German Shepherd Summary
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Temperament: Confident, courageous, smart
Height: 24-26 inches (male), 22-24 inches (female)
Weight: 65-90 pounds (male), 50-70 pounds (female)
Life expectancy: 7-10 years
Fun Fact: German Shepherd
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The most famous German shepherd was, without a doubt, Rin Tin Tin. Born in 1918, he was found on a World War I battlefield by an American soldier who helped him become the star of a silent film.
It was such a hit that he starred in 26 more.
1. Poodle
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Poodles sometimes get a bad rap because of the outlandish hairdos their owners give them, but don’t judge these dogs by the fur (which happens to be hypoallergenic). Named the smartest dog breed, they are also very athletic and willing participants in training activities.
Adopting a poodle, however, is a serious commitment. Not only do they require a lot of exercise, but their fur must also be brushed thoroughly every day, even if it’s cut short.
Poodle Summary
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Temperament: Active, proud, very smart
Height: 10-15 inches (miniature), over 15 inches (standard)
Weight: 10-15 pounds (miniature), 60-70 pounds (male standard), 40-50 pounds (female standard)
Life expectancy: 10-18 years
Fun Fact: Poodle
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Think poodles came from France? Think again.
The breed originated in Germany, and their name comes from the German word "pudel," meaning "to splash in the water."